Determination of lincomycin in urine and some foodstuffs by flow injection analysis coupled with liquid chromatography and electrochemical detection with a preanodized screen-printed carbon electrode

Screen-Printed Electrodes (SPE) for Drug Compounds Determination

“…The current magnitude increased because during preanodization, the SPE became more porous with active edge plane sites and surface carbonyl functionalities. The obtained results for lincomycin determination in real samples confirmed the utility of using a preanodized SPCE coupled to LC [42].…”

“…The antibiotic presence in milk or meat can be toxic, can cause allergic reactions in some hypersensitive to individuals, or can lead to problems regarding the spread of drug-resistant microorganisms [40][41][42]. Smallsized devices using the SPE technology can be regarded as of particular interest for rapid and accurate assays of such samples.…”

A sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of lincomycin in food samples

“…Lincomycin (LIN; molecular structure shown in Table 1) is a lincosamide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces lincolnensis . LIN is commonly administered to poultry, dairy cattle and honey bees to cure infections caused by Gram‐positive pathogens 3. Although the toxicity of LIN is not serious, it will cause adverse effects in humans, such as pseudomembranous enteritis and bacterial resistance.…”

Development of a Microsphere-Based Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay for Monitoring Lincomycin in Milk, Honey, Beef, and Swine Urine

“…7 Furthermore, humans may be infected by the resistant strains via the food chain and show unfavorable reactions, such as different kinds of allergies. 8,9 Hence, maximum residue limits (MRLs) of LIN have been set by the European Union, United States, and China.…”