“…The drug is extensively eliminated (t,,2 0.4-0.8 h; Smith et al, 1986) and one of its major circulating metabolites in plasma is a secondary alcohol metabolite 1-(5-hydroxyhexy1)-3,7-dimethylxanthine (OH-PETX; 2). Several bioanalytical methods have been developed for the determination of PETX in different physiological fluids, including thin layer chromatography (TLC) (Bauerova et al, 1991) , high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) (Von Stetten et al, 1985;Luke and Rocci, 1986;Garnier-Moiroux et aE., 1987;Grasella and Rocci, 1987;Musch et al, 1991) and gasliquid chromatography (GLC) (Burrows and Jolley , 1985;Burrows, 1987). The limit of determination was in the range of nanograms per millilitre in GLC methods and approximately one order higher in HPLC and TLC.…”