“…The previous studies showed that genetic algorithm is promising in dealing with large, discrete, non-linear and poorly understood optimization problem, where expert knowledge is scarce or difficult to obtain. The method has been widely accepted as optimization methods in various fields, such as flaw detection (Liu and Chen, 2001;Perera and Torres, 2006), interfacial parameter identification (Lin et al, 2005), material properties determination (Cunha et al, 1999;Chakraborty et al, 2002;Vishnuvardhan et al, 2008) and parameter calibration (Koh et al, 2003;Salomonsson and Andersson, 2008).…”