“…Findings from other studies (Mariutti & Bragagnolo, 2017;Zhang, Lin, Leng, Huang, & Zhou, 2013) also established that salt, as well as thermal processing influence the oxidative deterioration of polyunsaturated fatty acids. To determine the degree of lipid oxidation, researchers often measure oxidation attributes, including 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) (Kerth & Rowe, 2016;Wenjiao, Yongkui, Yunchuan, Junxiu, & Yuwen, 2014), acid value (Jiang et al, 2016;Song, Kim, Kim, & Lee, 2017;Zhang et al, 2015), and peroxide value (PV) (Cebi, Yilmaz, Sagdic, Yuce, & Yelboga, 2017;Yang, Li, Yu, Chen, & Wang, 2014). The analytical procedures for determining these oxidation markers are not only dependent on the use of harmful chemicals such as trichloroacetic acid and chloroform but are also time-consuming, prone to experimental bias coupled with low reproducibility.…”