1973
DOI: 10.2115/fiber.29.t14
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Determination of the Diffusion Coefficient and Reaction Constant of Reactive Dyes

Abstract: An equationproposed to describe the diffusion behaviour of reactive dyes was applied to the systems of cellophane rolls and two reactive dyes of Procion M type:Where C is the concentration of active dye at time t at distance x, C' the surface concentration of active dye, K the reaction constant of active dye and D the diffusion coefficient of active dye. In order to determine the diffusion coefficient (D) and the reaction constant (K), eq. (I) was integrated to fit the experimental data by graphical asessment.… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
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“…(3) has an asymptote described by eq. (13), which has no dependence on t and is shown as a chain line in Figure 2:…”
Section: Diffusion Profilesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…(3) has an asymptote described by eq. (13), which has no dependence on t and is shown as a chain line in Figure 2:…”
Section: Diffusion Profilesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first study which obtained the diffusion coefficients from the diffusion profile of reactive dye in cellulose has recently been reported by Karasawa et al 13 However, they treated the diffusion profile of "active" species. The theoretical distribution of immobilized dye, which was practically of importance in reactive dyeing, has not yet been reported.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, few reports are available. Karasawa et al (1973) and Motomura and Morita (1977) estimated the reaction rate constant and the diffusion coefficient of dye for a system of reactive dye-cellulose film on the basis of the pore diffusion model accompanied by an irreversible reaction of the first order with respect to active dye concentration. Motomura and Morita (1979) investigated further by taking competitive hydrolysis of dye into consideration.…”
Section: Historical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%