In this article, a dual-antenna structure is presented for UHF RFID tag. The proposed structure is made of two L-shaped strip antennas along with a cross-shaped slot loaded patch. One antenna is exclusively used for receiving and harvesting full energy with complex conjugate of tag chip, whereas another used as backscatter to enhance maximum differential radar cross section with purely real input impedance, which results in the enhancement of read range. Further, electromagnetic band gap structure is used around the dual-antenna structure to increase the gain which results in improved read range. The proposed antennas are fabricated and the S-parameters are measured with the help of differential probe technique. Simulation and measurement results are found in good agreement. The performance of the proposed antenna is also investigated when it placed on different materials such as metal, wood, glass, and plastic. The study shows that the read range of antenna increases considerably when it is mounted on a metallic surface, while the maximum performance is observed when the antenna is attached on a glass surface with highest relative permittivity. V C 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:619-628, 2015.