“…This decrease in θ is nearly 20° for ZBi, and it diminishes down to only 2° for P. The rings are smaller within the Bi(OCH 2 ) 3 CH cage in Figure c, so a certain degree of deformation is plausible, although this strain is small, increasing θ by less than 5° according to Table . In order to simulate numerous pnicogen-containing systems in the literature, which are more highly pyramidal, − the methylene groups were removed, as in Figure d, leading to shorter 3-atom Z–O–C chains. This greater strain increases the θ umbrella angle by some 15°, as indicated in the final column of Table , and an associated 25° decrease in the internal α angle.…”