Determination of Thyroid Disorders in the Human Body using TSH, T3 and T4 Levels

Pal, Yash; Verma, Vikas; Chawla, Rishma

doi:10.5120/16366-5782

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…showed the elevated TSH hormone levels with relatively lower levels of triiodothyronine and thyroxine. 13 Pal Y et al studied the thyroid hormones levels in hypothyroid patients and concluded the depletion of T3 and T4 with high TSH values. The rise in TSH level and reduction in the serum levels of T3 and T4 with high TSH values.…”

Section: Et Al Mortoglou a Et Almentioning

confidence: 99%

Trace elements in hypothyroidism in relation to L-thyroxine therapy

Mahmood¹,

Fatima²,

Anees

2022

IJCBR

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Hypothyroidism is a common disorder in the population with a female predominance. Most hypothyroidism cases were found in the age group range of 30–35 in both the sexes of individuals but women were more prone to develop it. Disturbance or imbalance in the thyroid hormone levels is the underlying cause of resultant hypothyroidism. A comparative study of serum T3 (triiodothyronine), T4 (thyroxine), TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone), copper, zinc, magnesium and iron was done in 100 normal individuals as controls (Group I). 100 Hypothyroid patients showing Good Response to Levothyroxine Therapy – GRLT as (Group II A) and 100 Hypothyroid patients showing Poor Response to Levothyroxine Therapy – PRLT as (Group II B) over a period of 1 and half year in the age group of 20 to 45 years. The levels of TSH were found to be elevated in hypothyroid patients with relatively lower levels of serum T3 and T4 as per our study conducted in hypothyroid patients with PRLT when compared with the healthy subjects and patients in GRLT group. A study of implementation of levothyroxine therapy in hypothyroid subjects showed improvement in the patients with all the hormone levels returning back to the pre – hypothyroid state in majority of the hypothyroid patients with GRLT in comparison with the controls. Results of the study indicate a significant decreased levels of serum copper, zinc and iron in hypothyroid patients showing poor response to levothyroxine therapy whereas the magnesium levels in the serum of hypothyroid individuals with poor response to levothyroxine was found elevated. The serum levels of all the trace elements studied i.e., copper, zinc, magnesium, and iron in GRLT hypothyroid individuals and controls were within the normal ranges. Further studies are however needed on these parameters for establishing serum levels of trace elements in hypothyroidism in relation to response to levothyroxine therapy.

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Section: Et Al Mortoglou a Et Almentioning

confidence: 99%

Trace elements in hypothyroidism in relation to L-thyroxine therapy

Mahmood¹,

Fatima²,

Anees

2022

IJCBR

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“…The normal ranges for these variables can be given as in Table I and different values of these variables make different types of thyroid disorders as given in Table II [6].…”

Section: Figure1:thyroid Hormonesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Refer [6] electronic circuit diagram for the proposed device. There were six Ideal OPAMPs [14] (U1A, U1B, U2, U3, U4, U5) which had been used for implementation of TSH level interpretation.…”

Section: Theoretical Aspectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Method to Simulate Treatment of Thyroid Problems in the Human Body

Chawla¹,

Pal²

2014

IJCA

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This is an effort to simulate the concept of treatment of different types of Thyroidism after determining the TSH, T3 and T4 levels in the human body. The target is to determine the effective dose of Thyroxine to be provided to the patient so that normal level of the same can be maintained in the human body. It interacts with every organ system and plays a crucial role in metabolism [1], but there is no software technique to bypass the doctors for the treatment of Thyroid malfunctioning. The Analog devices like operational amplifiers have features identical to the arithmetic operations. Primarily, the voltages in the high-gain dc amplifiers can be reduced to an average to these three variables and the operational amplifiers can do the arithmetic operations on the voltages, the accuracy of measuring voltage may be circumscribed to limited point. A Digital circuit has been implemented to determine the dosage required by the patients using the best market products. The simulation has been done using CircuitMaker ( Student version).

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Determination of Thyroid Disorders in the Human Body using TSH, T3 and T4 Levels

Cited by 2 publications

References 11 publications

Trace elements in hypothyroidism in relation to L-thyroxine therapy

Trace elements in hypothyroidism in relation to L-thyroxine therapy

A Method to Simulate Treatment of Thyroid Problems in the Human Body

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