Three anatomically discrete, ultrasonically produced brain lesions in the rhesus monkey have been visualized ultrasonically in the immediate post-lesion period, as well as three weeks later. After sacrifice at three weeks, the histologically prepared brain sections in the lesion area have been compared with the echogram information to verify lesion placement and size. The correlation data indicate that ultrasonic visualization means can be used to aid in the accurate placement of brain lesions. Additionally, the lesions can hopefully be controlled in size and shape by this means. Subsequent examination of the lesions over a long period of time also appears to be possible with ultrasonic visualization techniques. The implications of the methods for experimental animal and human brain modification are discussed. Considerably more work needs to be done to study ultrasonically produced brain lesions in fine detail utilizing the methods available in our Institute [4, 5] but we feel the present work is a good indication of the results which may ultimately be achieved.