2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.07.083
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Determination of trace amounts of Ga(III) by adsorptive stripping voltammetry with in situ plated bismuth film electrode

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Cited by 34 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Due to the mercury toxicity used in HMDE, alternative electrodes that use less Hg or mercury free, such as amalgam electrodes, mercury film and bismuth film electrodes have been developed. Electrochemical properties similar to those of HMDE are characteristics of these electrodes, which are used in electrochemical determinations of organic and inorganic compounds . Nevertheless, the HMDE has grate electrochemical properties and a new electrochemical surface is generated in each measurement, avoiding poisoning and reproducibility problems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…Due to the mercury toxicity used in HMDE, alternative electrodes that use less Hg or mercury free, such as amalgam electrodes, mercury film and bismuth film electrodes have been developed. Electrochemical properties similar to those of HMDE are characteristics of these electrodes, which are used in electrochemical determinations of organic and inorganic compounds . Nevertheless, the HMDE has grate electrochemical properties and a new electrochemical surface is generated in each measurement, avoiding poisoning and reproducibility problems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…In the case of analysis of environmental samples with organic-rich matrices the preliminary mixing with Amberlite XAD-7 resin was applied before analysis. The mixing with Amberlite XAD-7 resin, gives a superb effect as concerns the elimination of organic matrix interferences [7][8][9][10][11]. In this case, 0.5 g of resin was added to the sample solution with 4.5 cm 3 environmental water, 5 cm 3 triply distilled water, 0.5 cm 3 supporting electrolyte (CH 3 COOH) and proper concentration of 1•10 -4 mol/dm 3 Tytanit solution.…”
Section: Sample Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, different types of electrodes were proposed, starting from hanging mercury drop electrode HMDE which might be described by excellent performance but is less common nowadays due to mercury toxicity and its impact on environment. In the meanwhile, new generation of eco‐friendly electrodes have been developed, like for example platinum or gold electrodes, modified glassy carbon electrodes and finally film electrodes (covered with mercury, bismuth, lead, gallium) . The electrode which belongs to the last group is cyclic renewable mercury (amalgam) film electrode Hg(Ag)FE applied in this work.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%