“…The CPE method has been widely applied to extract and preconcentrate various metal ions from aqueous solutions (Chen, Chen, Jin, & Wei, 2009;Ghaedi et al, 2009;Mustafa, Erkan, Mehrorang, Mortaza, & Marjan, 2012;Shokrollahi, Ghaedi, Hossainia, Khanjaria, & Soylakb, 2008). Despite the benefits mentioned above, the high viscosity of its surfactant-rich phase will bring trouble to determination.…”