“…Ghimire and Suvedi (2017) define competencies as the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behaviors that allow individuals to execute their tasks effectively. In the U.S. CES, core competencies are tools used to make decisions that will enhance the relevance, usefulness, and quality of educational programs developed by Extension Professionals (Hardman et al, 2021). Competencies reveal areas of training and development needs for target audiences, improve Extension professionals' responsiveness to their audiences' needs, and allow them to focus training efforts on areas where it is most needed (Hardman et al, 2021).…”