“…All indoor air measurement results were then analysed and compared to the standard guidelines established in the ICOP on IAQ 2010 by DOSH Malaysia [ 47 ] and the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) standard 62.1 2022, ASHRAE standard 55 2017, and ASHRAE standard 170 2021 [ [52] , [53] , [54] ]. These standards were chosen as the ICOP is commonly used as a local standard for IAQ in Malaysia [ [55] , [56] , [57] , [58] ] whereas the ASHRAE standards are well-known international standard guidelines for IAQ in various settings, including healthcare facilities [ 52 ].…”