2007
DOI: 10.1682/jrrd.2006.05.0051
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Determining mild, moderate, and severe pain equivalency across pain-intensity tools in nursing home residents

Abstract: Abstract-Older adults in nursing homes experience pain that is often underassessed and undertreated. Visual analog painintensity scales, recommended for widespread use in adults, do not work well in the older adult population. A variety of other tools are in use, including the Verbal Descriptor Scale, the Faces Pain Scale (FPS), and the Numeric Rating Scale. These tools are more acceptable to older adults, but no agreement exists about how to compare the resulting pain-intensity scores across residents. This s… Show more

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Cited by 156 publications
(124 citation statements)
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“…It is a self-report measuring the outcome expectancy (OE) and selfefficacy expectancy (EE) for labour and birth. This questionnaire was composed of 62 items and divided into four subscales categorized in two parts: [23,24]. It was offered to women during pain to rate their pain score.…”
Section: Data Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is a self-report measuring the outcome expectancy (OE) and selfefficacy expectancy (EE) for labour and birth. This questionnaire was composed of 62 items and divided into four subscales categorized in two parts: [23,24]. It was offered to women during pain to rate their pain score.…”
Section: Data Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies have attempted to identify pain intensity cutoff points using diverse measuring scales (16)(17)(18). However, it has been determined that cutoff points vary, depending on pain type, chronicity, diagnosis, age, co-morbid conditions, cultures and the interference of pain with various activities (including enjoyment of life, daily activity, walking, mood, sleep and work) (19). Thus, VAS scores for pain for classifying patients with severe or very severe pain have varied in different studies (19).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The average baseline VAS of pain (mean±SD) in all included studies varied from 4.90±1.72 (Maneenual, 2010) to 6.56±0.91 (Srimongkol, 2007). These scores were categorized as moderate pain (Jones, 2007).…”
Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%