Determining Predictive Outcome Factors for a Multimodal Treatment Program in Low Back Pain Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Adnan, Rahmat; Oosterwijck, Jessica Van; Cagnie, Barbara; Dhondt, Evy; Schouppe, Stijn; Akeleyen, Jens Van; Logghe, Tine; Danneels, Lieven

doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.09.001

Cited by 19 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 59 publications

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…Consistent with what has previously been reported, we found worse baseline disability scores were associated with greater likelihood of response, [41] , [42] , [43] while smoking and longer pain duration were associated with poorer outcome. [ 12 , [43] , [44] , [45] , [46] , [47] , [48] , [49] ] Longer pain duration (6+ months vs. <3 months) was similarly associated with poorer outcome for the back- and leg-dominant pain groups. However, since our study questionnaire documented duration by categories of months, we did not have the granularity necessary to determine the critical length of symptom duration at which point a poorer outcome becomes more probable, and whether this differs between the two subgroups.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

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Predictors of response following standardized education and self-management recommendations for low back pain stratified by dominant pain location

Perruccio¹,

Wong²,

Badley³

et al. 2021

North American Spine Society Journal (NASSJ)

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Background Low back pain (LBP) is a leading cause of disability globally. Risk-stratification systems (e.g. STarT Back) have been proposed to guide treatment, but with varying success. We investigated factors associated with poor response to standardized LBP education and self-management recommendations stratified by dominant pain location (back or leg). Methods LBP patients underwent a standardized primary care model of care of education and self-management recommendations. Poor response was defined as an Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) change score <10 units by 6 months. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify poor response risk factors, stratified by back-dominant and leg-dominant back pain. Baseline factors: age, sex, body mass index, ODI, LBP/leg-pain intensity, LBP/leg-pain duration, STarT Back chronicity-risk, smoking, comorbidity count, and self-efficacy. Results The sample consisted of 767 patients (443 back-dominant, 324 leg-dominant). Mean age was 53 years, and 59% were female. Females accounted for 66% of back-dominant and 50% of leg-dominant patients. Chronicity risk was ‘high’ for 18% of back-dominant and 29% of leg-dominant patients. Poor response was higher in back- (57%) compared to leg-dominant (42%) patients. Adjusted stratified analyses: female sex, moderate or high chronicity-risk, and increasing age were associated with increased risk of poor response, and greater self-efficacy with favourable response, in leg-dominant patients; these were not the cases among back-dominant patients. Increased comorbidity count was associated with poor response in back dominant patients. In both patient groups, higher baseline ODI score was associated with favorable response, and smoking and longer pain duration with poor response. Conclusions Differences in the influence of sex and chronicity risk in particular on outcome by dominant pain location suggests that considering these patients as a single group may not be appropriate. Furthermore, findings suggest that stratification by pain dominance may enhance the use of established risk stratification tools such as the STarT Back.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Predictors of response following standardized education and self-management recommendations for low back pain stratified by dominant pain location

Perruccio¹,

Wong²,

Badley³

et al. 2021

North American Spine Society Journal (NASSJ)

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“…In LBP patients older age seems predictive of poor treatment outcome [31]; male gender appears associated to worse fear avoidance score, particularly in under 50 years old patients complaining of heterogeneous chronic pain (47,9% of them with back pain) [32]. Unemployed people shows worse scores in psychosocial questionnaires, whereas employed people with chronic musculoskeletal pain have the best scores [32, 33].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Is there a relationship between self-efficacy, disability, pain and sociodemographic characteristics in chronic low back pain? A multicenter retrospective analysis

et al. 2019

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Background Pain-related self-efficacy is defined as the beliefs held by people with chronic pain that certain activities can be carried out despite the pain. Poor self-efficacy is an obstacle to the recovery and predicts long-term disability. The aims of this study are to investigate the prevalence of poor pain self-efficacy in Italian subjects with chronic low back pain (LBP), and to inquire the relationships between self-efficacy, disability, pain, and main demographic and clinical characteristics. Methods A secondary multicenter retrospective analysis was done on 310 outpatients with chronic non-specific LBP. The pain self-efficacy measured with the Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ), the disability measured with the Roland & Morris Disability Questionnaire, and the pain intensity measured with the Numerical Rating Scale were considered variables to investigate, whereas demographic and clinical variables were considered predictors or potential confounders. A 40/60 PSEQ score was adopted as cut-off to distinguish between good and poor self-efficacy. Results 199 subjects (64.2% of the sample) showed poor self-efficacy. The odds of having poor self-efficacy appeared significantly related to female gender (OR = 1.80, 95%CI [1.12;2.90]; p = 0.015) and drugs use (OR = 1.68, 95%CI [1.06;2.70]; p = 0.029). Significant relationships also emerged between disability and higher age (β = 0.07, 95%CI [0.01; 0.12]; p = 0.02), being female (β = 1.80, 95%CI [0.32;3.29]; p = 0.018), low educational level (β = − 1.68, 95%CI [− 2.59;-3.29]; p < 0.001), higher height (β = − 0.08, 95%CI [− 0.158;-0.002]; p = 0.045), pain duration [mos] (β = 0.01, 95%CI [0.001;0.021]; p = 0.041), and drugs use (β = 2.86, 95%CI [1.44;4.27]; p < 0.001). The amount of pain appeared significantly related to educational level (β = − 0.47, 95%CI [− 0.76;-0.182]; p < 0.001), smoking (β = 0.56, 95%CI [0.09; 1.03]; p = 0.021), height (β = − 0.03, 95%CI [− 0.05; − 0.002]; p = 0.036), and drugs use (β = 0.81, 95%CI [0.399;1.22]; p < 0.001). No significant correlation appeared among weight, body mass index, and referred pain neither in relation to self-efficacy, nor in relation to pain/disability. Conclusions The majority of our sample, composed of Italian people complained of chronic LBP, shows poor self-efficacy. Female gender and drugs use are significantly related to poor self-efficacy, low educational level negatively influences the amount of perceived pain and disability, and older age and smoking are related to disability and pain intensity, respectively. The knowledge of these sociodemographic and clinical characteristics potentially influencing chronic LBP may be useful to address more efforts towards the most negatively impacted subjects, among the entire population complained of chronic LBP.

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“…Findings of these two reviews are therefore limited in generalizability to these LBP subgroups. Moreover, many primary studies have been published in this area since 2014 [37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47], particularly around disability, medication use, and surgical outcomes. A comprehensive and up-todate systematic review is needed to inform future research and practice, and improve health services delivery and quality of care for LBP.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The association between depressive symptoms or depression and health outcomes in adults with low back pain with or without radiculopathy: protocol of a systematic review

et al. 2019

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Background: A considerable proportion of adults with low back pain (LBP) suffer from depressive symptoms or depression. Those with depressive symptoms or depression may be at risk of poorer LBP recovery and require more health care. Understanding the role of prognostic factors for LBP is critically important to guide management and health services delivery. Our objective is to conduct a systematic review to assess the association between depressive symptoms or depression and health outcomes in adults with LBP with or without radiculopathy. Methods: Electronic databases including MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, and PsycINFO will be searched from inception to April 2019 to identify relevant studies. Additional citations will be identified by searching reference lists of included studies and related systematic reviews. Cohort and case-control studies assessing the association between depressive symptoms/ depression and health outcomes in adults aged 16 years and older with LBP with or without radiculopathy will be included. The following will be included: depressive symptoms as measured on standardized questionnaires (e.g., Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, Beck Depression Index), and depression as standardized diagnoses (e.g., International Classification of Diseases codes) or self-reported depression diagnosis on standardized questionnaires. Outcomes of interest are standardized measures for pain, disability, overall health status, satisfaction with care, and health care utilization. These are informed by core outcome domains that international expert panels consider important for LBP research. Pairs of reviewers will screen articles retrieved from the search, extract data, and assess risk of bias using the Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies-of Exposures (ROBINS-E) tool. Reviewers will use these criteria to inform their judgment on the internal validity of studies (e.g., low, moderate, or high risk of bias). If studies are deemed homogeneous, a random effects meta-analysis on the association between depressive symptoms and health outcomes will be performed. The results of the included studies will be descriptively outlined if studies are deemed heterogeneous. Discussion: The impact of depressive symptoms and depression on health-and health care-related outcomes for LBP with or without radiculopathy will be assessed and quantified. Findings of this systematic review will advance our understanding of LBP prognosis, and guide decision-making and improve quality of care for adults with LBP. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO CRD42019130047

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Determining Predictive Outcome Factors for a Multimodal Treatment Program in Low Back Pain Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Cited by 19 publications

References 59 publications

Predictors of response following standardized education and self-management recommendations for low back pain stratified by dominant pain location

Predictors of response following standardized education and self-management recommendations for low back pain stratified by dominant pain location

Is there a relationship between self-efficacy, disability, pain and sociodemographic characteristics in chronic low back pain? A multicenter retrospective analysis

The association between depressive symptoms or depression and health outcomes in adults with low back pain with or without radiculopathy: protocol of a systematic review

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