2017
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.119.138001
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Determining Quiescent Colloidal Suspension Viscosities Using the Green-Kubo Relation and Image-Based Stress Measurements

Abstract: By combining confocal microscopy and stress assessment from local structural anisotropy, we directly measure stresses in 3D quiescent colloidal liquids. Our noninvasive and nonperturbative method allows us to measure forces ≲50  fN with a small and tunable probing volume, enabling us to resolve the stress fluctuations arising from particle thermal motions. We use the Green-Kubo relation to relate these measured stress fluctuations to the bulk Brownian viscosity at different volume fractions, comparing against … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…By contrast, for a yield stress fluid, at long times C  decays to a finite value [48] which is a measure of the residual stress, r  in the system. In fig.2a we show the evolution of the stress autocorrelation: while the simple exponential decay of   Ct  for the hard sphere suspension indicates existence of a well-defined zero-shear viscosity [49], a non-zero terminal value of the same measure for the attractive particle suspension leads to a divergent area integral and prevents a zero-shear viscosity from being defined for these systems [22]. The residual stress ( r  ), but they also have distinctly different micro-and meso-scale structures than the gels formed under quiescent conditions.…”
Section:  mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By contrast, for a yield stress fluid, at long times C  decays to a finite value [48] which is a measure of the residual stress, r  in the system. In fig.2a we show the evolution of the stress autocorrelation: while the simple exponential decay of   Ct  for the hard sphere suspension indicates existence of a well-defined zero-shear viscosity [49], a non-zero terminal value of the same measure for the attractive particle suspension leads to a divergent area integral and prevents a zero-shear viscosity from being defined for these systems [22]. The residual stress ( r  ), but they also have distinctly different micro-and meso-scale structures than the gels formed under quiescent conditions.…”
Section:  mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FSS concentration was 2.0 mM, and the volume fraction of the colloidal particles was ~0.01. Addition of the FSS to the suspension shortens screening length, and nearly hard-sphere interaction is obtained 23 . A sample cell for microscopy observation was composed of a cover slip and an aluminum block with a through hole of 9-mm diameter.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The last two terms in equation ( 14) (i.e., the terms without integral) are unexpected, but indeed turn out to be required in the numerical exam- ples provided below. They are absent when considering the overdamped limit given by the famous Green-Kubo relation [51,60,68,69]:…”
Section: Computing Equilibrium Correlation Functions: Linear Response...mentioning
confidence: 99%