1986
DOI: 10.1007/bf00380573
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Determining the effectiveness of consumer boycotts: A stock price analysis of their impact on corporate targets

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Cited by 123 publications
(80 citation statements)
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“…Still, business leaders have been openly concerned about boycotts for several decades: in a 1977 survey, Sentry Insurance Co. found that 51% of senior business managers cited boycotts as their top choice of the "most effective techniques for the consumer movement to use" (Friedman 1999). And rightly so: Pruitt and Friedman (1986) and Davidson et al (1995) found that boycotts led to substantial falls in share prices; Davidson et al also found that about one-third of the 59 firms they studied changed their behavior. For example, after being boycotted for fishing policies that harmed dolphins, Heinz agreed to a dolphin protection plan.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Still, business leaders have been openly concerned about boycotts for several decades: in a 1977 survey, Sentry Insurance Co. found that 51% of senior business managers cited boycotts as their top choice of the "most effective techniques for the consumer movement to use" (Friedman 1999). And rightly so: Pruitt and Friedman (1986) and Davidson et al (1995) found that boycotts led to substantial falls in share prices; Davidson et al also found that about one-third of the 59 firms they studied changed their behavior. For example, after being boycotted for fishing policies that harmed dolphins, Heinz agreed to a dolphin protection plan.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using a large dataset of 342 protest events between 1962 and 1990, they find that on average, the stock returns of companies targeted by protestors are significantly lower than expected, echoing the findings of many similar studies. Pruitt and Friedman (1986) find that boycott announcements significantly lower the stock returns of the targeted companies in the immediate aftermath of the threat. As a result, stock return is also reduced in the longer term.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Yet another research stream examines the stock market's reaction to different stakeholder tactics including boycotts (Pruitt & Friedman, 1986;Koku et al, 1997),…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The essay concludes with implications for theory and practice. : 1993-2010 A growing body of empirical research has emerged in recent years that examines the relationship between shareholder wealth and stakeholder influence tactics such as boycotts (Pruitt & Friedman, 1986;King, 2008), protests (Epstein & Schnietz, 2002;King & Soule, 2007), letter-writing campaigns (Smith & Cooper-Martin, 1997), divestitures (Davidson, Worrell, & El-Jelly, 1995), and shareholder (proxy) resolutions (Reid & Toffel, 2009;Doh, Howton, Howton, & Siegel, 2010). Yet scholars have devoted scarce attention to empirically measuring the stock market's reaction to stakeholder-initiated civil lawsuits.…”
Section: Essay 1 -Transnational Legal Activism: a New Form Of Politicmentioning
confidence: 99%
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