“…Previous research has employed several variables to determine behavioural intentions and financial behaviour, including past behaviour (East, 1993), risk tolerance (Croy, Gerrans & Speelman, 2010), financial risk tolerance (Magendans, Gutteling & Zebel, 2017), risk propensity (Alleyne & Broome, 2011), risk preference (Mahastanti & Hariady, 2014), planning importance and planning preparedness (Croy et al, 2010), financial literacy (Kennedy, 2013;Sivaramakrishnan, Srivastava & Rastogi, 2017), financial knowledge (Xiao, Tang, Serido & Shim, 2011), subjective financial knowledge, perceived saving barriers, promotion focus, prevention focus, and perceived financial self-efficacy (Magendans et al, 2017) and satisfaction (Xiao & Wu, 2006).…”