“…However, along with the sesquiterpenoids, they also help to protect the plant in direct defense against the herbivores and indirectly in attracting the predators or parasitoids (Keeling and Bohlmann 2006;Mumm and Hilker 2006;Xiao et al 2012). Hoskovec et al (2005) demonstrated the high volatility of α-pinene compared to other compounds, which resulted in a high diffusion capacity in the environment. However, sesquiterpenes are larger, denser and less volatile molecules than the monoterpenes, which often have protective functions, such as the antimicrobial action of bicyclogermacrene (Cysne et al 2005), and the fungitoxicity of germacrene D (Fach et al 2002), among others.…”