“…Researchers start focusing on heterogeneous graphs, as they contain multiple types of nodes and links to represent different entities and relations, which mimic the data flows more closely in the real-world network. 74,[145][146][147][148] For instance, under problem formulation in Zhong et al, a node can be a customer, a merchant, or a device. 72 In the graph constructed in Hu et al, an edge implies social connection, money transaction, or device ownership, and so forth.…”