Detomidine-ketamine anaesthesia in chickens

Fk, Mohammad; Al-Badrany, M. S.; Am, al-Hasan

doi:10.1136/vr.133.8.192

Cited by 18 publications

(9 citation statements)

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“…A cetamina tem sido recomendada por vários autores como um agente viável em pássaros, porém, ela é raramente usada de forma isolada devido ao pobre relaxamento muscular, ocorrência de tremores musculares, contrações miotônicas e opistótono (Christensen et al 1987, Mohammad et al 1993. Esta substância é um derivado da fenciclidina que promove estado de anestesia dissociativa caracterizada por sedação, amnésia, analgesia e catalepsia, sendo esta propriedade a responsável pela sua associação com agonistas alfa-2 adrenérgicos, fenotiazínicos ou benzodiazepíni-cos para prevenção de delírios e produção de relaxamento muscular (Hall & Clark 1991, Hartsfield 1992.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Efeitos anestésicos da administração intranasal ou intramuscular de cetamina S+ e midazolam em pomba-rola (Streptotelia sp.)

et al. 2013

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Pesq. Vet. Bras. 33(4):517-522, abril 2013 517 RESUMO.-A via intranasal é uma boa alternativa por ser indolor e de fácil aplicação em aves. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os efeitos anestésicos da associação de cetamina S+ e midazolam pela via intranasal (IN) The intranasal route is a good alternative because is painless and easy to perform in birds. The objective of this study was to evaluate the anesthetic effects of S+ ketamine and midazolam administered by intranasal or intramuscular route in pigeons. Twelve animals were used in a randomized and crossover design. Animals received two treatments with 2-weeks interval. IM group: animals received 20mg/kg of S+ ketamine and 3.5mg/kg of midazolam by intramuscular route (pectoral muscles); IN group: animals received the same protocol by intranasal route. Parameters evaluated were: onset of action, time of duration in dorsal recumbency; total time of anesthesia and side effects. Statistical analysis was performed using Wilcoxon test and the differences were considered significant when P<0. 05 IN (15 [4,5]) comparado ao IM (32 [28,[25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38]25] minutos). Dois animais de cada

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Section: Resultsunclassified

Efeitos anestésicos da administração intranasal ou intramuscular de cetamina S+ e midazolam em pomba-rola (Streptotelia sp.)

et al. 2013

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“…3 Ketamine, an injectable cyclohexane, is a dissociative drug that produces poor muscle relaxation in animals, but that has been deemed suitable as an anesthetic agent for birds. 4,5 However, it can only be used on its own for short procedures, since it can cause muscle tremors, catalepsy (muscle stiffness), myotonic contractions, opisthotonus and rough recovery periods. 5,6 Midazolam has a relatively rapid metabolic clearance compared to the other benzodiazepines and hence has a short duration of action in all species.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…4,5 However, it can only be used on its own for short procedures, since it can cause muscle tremors, catalepsy (muscle stiffness), myotonic contractions, opisthotonus and rough recovery periods. 5,6 Midazolam has a relatively rapid metabolic clearance compared to the other benzodiazepines and hence has a short duration of action in all species. It has anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, sleep-inducing, muscle relaxing, and sedating effects when administered orally, intramuscularly, or intravenously.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Use of medetomidine, midazolam, ketamine and sevoflurane as an anesthetic protocol for domestic chickens

et al. 2020

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Changes in physiological and biochemical parameters after administration of medetomidine (MED), midazolam (MID), ketamine (KET) and a 2% of the inhalation anesthetic sevoflurane (SEVO), were investigated in domestic chickens. The anesthetic protocol began with a simultaneous intrapectoral injection (IP) of MED (50 μg/kg) and MID (0.5 mg/kg), followed by IP administration of 25 mg/kg of KET 10 min later. Anesthesia was then maintained for 30 min by 2% SEVO (with a 500 ml/min oxygen flow), using an Ayres T piece device. Heart and respiratory rates, cloacal temperature, reflex response and electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters were recorded at time zero (T0) before anesthesia (BA, baseline values), at time of MED + MID administration (T1), at time of ketamine injection (T2), 30 min after the start of SEVO inhalation (T3) and at recovery. Blood was also drawn at T0 and T3 to assess albumin, creatinine, glucose and liver enzyme concentrations. Cloacal temperature, heart and respiratory rates differed from baseline values at all time intervals during anesthesia (p < 0.05). Heart rate decreased following the MED + MID injection (at T1, T2 and T3), and partially recovered by the reanimation period. Reflex response also differed between time 0 and all anesthesia time points (p < 0.05). Mean amplitude of the P wave of the ECG was increased during MED + MID (T1) and KET (T2) anesthesia. The mean ST interval showed a large increase at T1, which was maintained throughout anesthesia (p < 0.05). Albumin, glucose and the ALT enzyme decreased between T0 and T3. In conclusion, the use of MED + MID + KET and SEVO

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“…However this is rarely used on its own because it is associated with poor muscle relaxation, muscle tremors, myotonic contractions, opisthotonus and rough recoveries (Christensen et al. 1987; Mohammad et al. 1993).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effects of anesthesia with a combination of intramuscular xylazine–diazepam–ketamine on heart rate, respiratory rate and cloacal temperature in roosters

Mostachio

de-Oliveira

Carciofí

et al. 2008

Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia

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Detomidine-ketamine anaesthesia in chickens

Cited by 18 publications

References 0 publications

Efeitos anestésicos da administração intranasal ou intramuscular de cetamina S+ e midazolam em pomba-rola (Streptotelia sp.)

Efeitos anestésicos da administração intranasal ou intramuscular de cetamina S+ e midazolam em pomba-rola (Streptotelia sp.)

Use of medetomidine, midazolam, ketamine and sevoflurane as an anesthetic protocol for domestic chickens

The effects of anesthesia with a combination of intramuscular xylazine–diazepam–ketamine on heart rate, respiratory rate and cloacal temperature in roosters

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