“…43 Initially, the precell mass lter was a bespoke quadrupole, which allowed a prototype Proteus to measure several isotope systems. [44][45][46] Lack of sensitivity and non-reproducible mass bias prevented the Proteus from being widely adopted by the MC-ICPMS community, and the low-energy quadrupole was replaced by a highenergy double Wien lter on the Vienna prototype. 47,48 The double-focusing electrostatic analyzer and magnetic sector geometry is standard and inspired from that of the Neptune MC-ICPMS, while the collection system has been totally redesigned as described in Dauphas et al 49 and Télouk et al 50 In this study, we rst explore the performance of the double-Wien lter to on-line prelter ions with different m/z using various combinations of B and S values.…”