“…The Shangdan Ocean is regarded as the long‐term boundary that separated the SCB from the NCB during the Palaeozoic, and northward subduction is thought to have occurred in the Early Cambrian (Dong et al, ; Dong & Santosh, ; Dong, Zhang, Neubauer, et al, ). Although many studies have attempted to constrain the evolution of the Shangdan Ocean, the closure timing of the Shangdan oceanic crust is still widely disputed: (a) The majority of studies agree that the closure was initiated in the Early Devonian (Dong et al, ; Dong & Santosh, ; Meng & Zhang, ; Wu & Zheng, ; S. Yu, Li, Zhao, Cao, & Suo, ) or prior to the Devonian (Liao et al, ; L. Liu et al, ; Shi, Yu, & Santosh, ; Z. J. Zhou et al, ), and subsequent exhumation had occurred within the NQB. The uplift during the Late Carboniferous was likely the inheritance of this Caledonian Orogeny.…”