1985
DOI: 10.1021/ja00292a044
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Deuterium isotope effects on carbon-13 chemical shifts of protoadamantane. Evidence for geometrical dependence of 3.DELTA. and 4.DELTA. effects

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Cited by 38 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…The original peak gradually shortened and a new broad peak appeared shifted to a higher field, which seemed to be due to the heavy atom effect of CHD or CD 2 on C12. [9][10][11] Figures 2A and C show changes in the signal pattern on 14 methyl protons, in which the new higher shifted signals seem to be triplet. These changes were also due to the H-D exchange reaction of CH 3 , CH 3 →CH 2 D→CHD 2 →CD 3 and signal splittings to triplet were due to a coupling with deuterium.…”
Section: Results Andmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The original peak gradually shortened and a new broad peak appeared shifted to a higher field, which seemed to be due to the heavy atom effect of CHD or CD 2 on C12. [9][10][11] Figures 2A and C show changes in the signal pattern on 14 methyl protons, in which the new higher shifted signals seem to be triplet. These changes were also due to the H-D exchange reaction of CH 3 , CH 3 →CH 2 D→CHD 2 →CD 3 and signal splittings to triplet were due to a coupling with deuterium.…”
Section: Results Andmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These observations agree with a decrease in CH 2 and the appearance of CHD and CD 2 . The higher field shift of the new signal may be due to the heavy atom effect of deuterium [9][10][11] and the quadrupole effect to broaden the signal.…”
Section: Results Andmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The I3C spectra of the recovered deuterated materials reveal the sites of HID exchange through the characteristic 'H-induced effects (11). Typically, in saturated systems, a deuterated carbon exhibits an upfield shift ('A) of 300-600 ppb Samples of Id-dx and 3d-d, were obtained from runs with I d .…”
Section: Hid Exchange Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[29] The relatively large magnitude of these effects (that is at least on a par with the magnitude of three-bond 13 C isotope shifts in proteins) warrants a further, more detailed investigation. 13 C four-bond deuterium isotope shifts in small conformationally constrained organic molecules have been analyzed previously, [3][4][5]7] and at least on one occasion, a very unusual four-bond deuterium isotope effect on proton chemical shifts (~150 ppb) resulting from a strong hydrogen bond between an enzyme and transition-state-analog inhibitor was observed. [36] Here, NMR measurements of the effects of 1 H-to-D substitution at several positions in a protein on the chemical shifts of backbone amide nitrogens located four bonds away are described.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4(c)) and are noticeably larger than the Earlier, 13 C four-bond deuterium isotope shifts in small organic molecules have been related primarily to 'through-space' interactions between the nucleus whose isotope shift is measured ( 13 C) and the dipole where the 1 H-to-D substitution takes place. [3][4][5]7] In the case of four-bond 15 N isotope effects characterized in a folded protein here, direct interactions of the backbone amide 15 N nucleus with the 15 N i±1 -1 H/D and 13 C β -H/D dipoles have to be considered. Clearly, any such interaction would be distance dependent.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%