2-Hydroxynaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde is a key predecessor to an assortment coordinating agent and the Schiff bases derived from these ligands played a unique role in the development of important biomolecules which exhibit a widely range as a model system for biological macromolecules. Schiff bases formed from o-hydroxy aromatic ketones and aldehydes are stellar design for the study of keto-enol tautomerism in liquid and solid state. The metal-Schiff base complexes obtained from 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde had been revealed to show a broad area of biological effectiveness, catalytic reaction, sensors, selective electrodes and fluorescent.