“…The cornerstone to the literature review is Overall's cultural competence framework for LIS professionals (2009). The framework is a 'simple but excellent foundation for understanding' (Andrade & Rivera, 2011, p. 699) and has been a reference point for research (Mestre, 2010;Subramaniam et al, 2012), doctoral work (Garrison, 2013), and organisational development (Andrade & Rivera, 2011;Montague, 2013;Rivera, 2013). Engagement in the debate has come from librarians across all sectors -public (e.g., Elturk, 2000;Gomez, 2000), health (Mi, 2005;Press & Diggs-Hobson, 2005), academic including law (Kreitz, 2008;Smith, 2008 as cited in Gabriel, 2013), schools q 2015 Australian Library & Information Association *Email: fiona.blackburn@act.gov.au, bozicker@yahoo.com.au.…”