2023
DOI: 10.1029/2022wr034118
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Developing a Physics‐Informed Deep Learning Model to Simulate Runoff Response to Climate Change in Alpine Catchments

Abstract: The alpine headwater is an important water supply in the world, with an ecosystem very vulnerable to climate change due to the high altitude, cold temperature, and slow vegetation growth (G. Wang et al., 2007). With the global temperature rising at a rate of 0.2°C per decade (IPCC, 2013), the cryosphere in alpine catchments, which is an amplifier of global warming (Hu et al., 2021), has been significantly degraded, with permafrost thawing, snow cover declining, and glaciers retreating (

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Cited by 24 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Trained with samples supervised by PBM's high‐fidelity solutions, surrogate models can mirror outcomes of a broad spectrum of physical relations. This contrasts recently novel applications of an approach of physics‐informed ML (Bhasme et al., 2022; Frame et al., 2021; Lu et al., 2021; Zhong et al., 2023), in which simple constraints to a physics‐ignorant solution to maintain plausible ranges for modeled variables cannot attain the same level of prediction comprehensiveness as offered by the PBM‐to‐surrogate modeled dynamics. Under certain conditions however surrogate model performance can become inferior.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Trained with samples supervised by PBM's high‐fidelity solutions, surrogate models can mirror outcomes of a broad spectrum of physical relations. This contrasts recently novel applications of an approach of physics‐informed ML (Bhasme et al., 2022; Frame et al., 2021; Lu et al., 2021; Zhong et al., 2023), in which simple constraints to a physics‐ignorant solution to maintain plausible ranges for modeled variables cannot attain the same level of prediction comprehensiveness as offered by the PBM‐to‐surrogate modeled dynamics. Under certain conditions however surrogate model performance can become inferior.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Recent developments in physics-wrapped neural networks have enhanced both interpretability and efficiency. The widely tested Process-Wrapped Recurrent Neural Network (P-RNN) approach is commonly applied alongside the EXP-HYDRO model [123] for parametrization or module replacement [122,[124][125][126].…”
Section: Replacing Process-based Model Modulesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These equations act as regularization agents during training, ensuring that the PINN parameters align with the embedded governing equations and enable accurate and efficient gradient computations with respect to model variables. Moreover, the fabric is flexible enough to incorporate expert knowledge or replace the required module [122,126,127,142].…”
Section: Emergence Physics-wrapped Neural Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…With the development of computer science, machine learning methods have been widely used in many fields [15][16][17][18][19][20], including agriculture [21,22]. Soil temperature research based on machine learning has also received much attention in recent years [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%