Developing a Short Assessment of Environmental Health Literacy (SA-EHL)

Abstract

Environmental health literacy (EHL) is defined as the understanding of how the environment can impact human health, yet there are few tools to quantify EHL. We adapted the Short Assessment of Health Literacy (SAHL) to create the Short Assessment of Environmental Health Literacy (SA-EHL). Using the Amazon mTurk platform, users (n = 864) completed the 18-item SAHL and the 17-item SA-EHL. The SA-EHL was originally tested with 30 items; 13 items were removed because they were outside the acceptable difficulty parameters (DIFF: −0.4–4.0) or because of limited variance (>90% correct or incorrect), resulting in the final 17 items. Overall, participants scored highly on the SAHL, with 89.9% exhibiting high literacy. In contrast, the majority had low EHL (<1.0% high literacy, 99.2% low literacy) measured by the SA-EHL. The two scales were not correlated with each other (R2 = 0.013) as measured via linear regression and dichotomous variables. Scores on the SAHL and the SA-EHL were positively correlated with education. The SAHL was positively correlated with age, gender and marital status, whereas the SA-EHL was not. The SA-EHL can be used to gauge EHL for communities, and the results used to improve interventions and research translation materials.

Development and Outcomes of Returning Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Exposure Results in the Washington Heights, NYC Community

“…There are scales that assess EHL within the domains of recognition and understanding. 34 , 35 Yet measuring EHL beyond factual knowledge alone is emerging as a valuable assessment.…”

Empowering Sustainable Healthcare: The Role of Health Literacy

“…However, while the topic is promising, it has been hardly explored and is still a matter of debate. The measurement instruments developed are few and based on different EHL definitions [52], and according to Lindsey and colleagues [50], there is lack of strong agreement among EH professionals about the skills that are essential to EHL: In fact, while it is crucial to acknowledge these limitations, such as the relative lack of research on environmental sustainability within HL and the emerging and partly different nature of EHL, both HL and EHL remain crucial factors for environmental sustainability. HL empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their health, potentially reducing the environmental impact of healthcare services as well as of their negative behaviors.…”

Insights into Improving Risk and Safety Communication through Environmental Health Literacy

“…The authors have been at the forefront of studying environmental health literacy as an attribute of effective risk communication. Others, some within the environmental health sciences community engagement cores, have begun to study how EHL can improve risk communication [20,[39][40][41]. An understanding of the health literacy of a community or census tract can be a substitute for understanding the EHL of the public [42].…”