Developing and evaluating a stand-alone hybrid energy system for Rohingya refugee community in Bangladesh

Design of a stand-alone energy hybrid system for a makeshift health care center: A case study

“…In this research, life cycle emission (LCE) is manifested to calculate the emanation, delineated in Eq. (10) [ 25 ]. …”

“…RF is an environmental indicator that is depicted as the fraction of electrical load that has been met up by renewable sources. RF should be manifested as following [ 25 ]. …”

Multicriteria power generation planning and experimental verification of hybrid renewable energy systems for fast electric vehicle charging stations

“…At this stage, the methodology should determine the availability of renewable resources to be included in the HRES for EVCS. This implies the determination, for the place where the EVCS will be located and with the highest possible resolution, of some parameters: the solar irradiation and the clear index average [31], wind speed measured at the wind turbine height [32], the sustainable biomass production availability [33], etc.. Moreover, the necessity to support the system with batteries, the grid or with a generator should be also considered as potential back up to guarantee the reliability of the HRES in the EVCS.…”

Optimal sizing of off‐grid hydrokinetic‐based hybrid renewable power systems for a house load demand

“…The COE values calculated in this study ranged from $0.1/kWh to $0.121/kWh. Chowdhury et al 34 investigated the optimum hybrid system for six cases in Bangladesh. They found that the optimum systems consisted of PV/DG/wind/battery and they determined that the COE and renewable fragment values for optimum system were $0.35/kwh and 87%, respectively.…”