Developing and Psychometric Testing of a Short-Form Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale in Chinese Patients

Hsu, Hui‐Chun; Chang, Yu‐Hung; Lee, Pei-Ju; Chen, Shi‐Yu; Hsieh, Chang‐Hsun; Lee, Yau-Jiunn; Wang, Ruey‐Hsia

doi:10.1097/01.jnr.0000432048.31921.e2

Cited by 20 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…Scales of self‐management behaviours, diabetes self‐efficacy, patient empowerment, and diabetes distress have been demonstrated as satisfactory constructed validity in previous studies (Hsu et al . , Lee et al . ).…”

Section: The Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…, Hsu et al . ). Monitoring and treating diabetes distress in patients with T2DM is crucial in clinical care (American Diabetes Association, ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…Diabetes distress is more clinically meaningful than depression in predicting poor glycaemic control (Aikens 2012, Pandit et al 2014. Prospective studies have indicated that high level of diabetes distress contributes to poor self-management behaviours and high HbA1c levels (Zulman et al 2012, Hsu et al 2013. Monitoring and treating diabetes distress in patients with T2DM is crucial in clinical care (American Diabetes Association, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Associations of changes in psychosocial factors and their interactions with diabetes distress in patients with type 2 diabetes: a longitudinal study

Wang

Hsu

Kao

et al. 2016

Journal of Advanced Nursing

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Section: The Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…, Hsu et al . ). Monitoring and treating diabetes distress in patients with T2DM is crucial in clinical care (American Diabetes Association, ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Associations of changes in psychosocial factors and their interactions with diabetes distress in patients with type 2 diabetes: a longitudinal study

Wang

Hsu

Kao

et al. 2016

Journal of Advanced Nursing

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“…However, that alone is not sufficient to account for the discordance, since some of the psychometric studies performed in different cultures yielded the same one-factor structure [8,16,17], while others conducted within the same country yielded different underlying PAID structures [8,13,16,18]. Indeed, none of the factor structures was supported empirically in a study conducted in Norway [19].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Measurement of diabetes-related emotional distress using the Problem Areas in Diabetes scale: psychometric evaluations show that the short form is better than the full form

Lee

et al. 2014

Health Qual Life Outcomes

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BackgroundThe Problem Areas in Diabetes (PAID) scale is widely used for measuring diabetes-related emotional distress. There has been debate over the last 2 decades about the underlying factorial-construct validity of the PAID, with one- to four-factor structures being reported. A short form of the PAID, which comprises five items (PAID-5), was recently developed using Western patients with type 2 diabetes. This study measured the psychometric properties of the full and short forms of the PAID in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes, with the aim of determining which form is preferable.MethodsThe PAID and PAID-5 were translated into Korean (K-PAID and K-PAID-5, respectively) using a forward-and-backward translation technique. The study participants were recruited from university hospitals. The factorial-construct, convergent, and known-groups validity, and internal-consistency and test–retest reliability of both the K-PAID and K-PAID-5 were evaluated.ResultsFor the K-PAID, confirmatory factor analysis revealed a marginal fit to the one-, two-, three-, and four-factor models. The three- and four-factor models of the K-PAID partially satisfied the internal-consistency and test–retest reliability, and convergent and known-groups validity. For the K-PAID-5, confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated an excellent fit to the one-factor model, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.87 and an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.89. The K-PAID-5 satisfied the convergent validity, as evaluated using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale and hemoglobin A1c. Known-groups validity by gender was also satisfied.ConclusionsThe K-PAID-5 demonstrated excellent psychometric properties as a one-factor scale. The brevity of the K-PAID-5 represents a major advantage in a practical context in that it may impose a minimum burden upon patients with diabetes.

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“…All of these established scales have been used in different studies [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22]. Furthermore, they have been translated into Chinese versions [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], and used in China [29], [30], [31]. Attitude towards diabetes is very important.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diabetes Attitude Scale: Validation in Type-2 Diabetes Patients in Multiple Centers in China

Lou

Chen

et al. 2014

PLoS ONE

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ObjectiveThe aim of the paper is to report the development and psychometric testing of Diabetes Attitude Scale.MethodA prospective study was performed. The cultural equivalency and content validity of the Diabetes Attitude Scale were determined by panels of endocrinologists, physiologists, nurses and dieticians. An accurate and usable translation was obtained for each of five subscales examining attitudes on need for special training, the seriousness of type-2 diabetes, the need for controlling the condition, its psychosocial impact and the degree of autonomy given to patients in decision making. The validation was derived from 5961 patients with type-2 diabetes, recruited from 50 centers in 29 provinces throughout China between March 1st and September 30th, 2010.ResultsThe modified Diabetes Attitude Scale showed an acceptable level of internal consistency. The strength of the inter-correlations among the domains of five subscales suggests that the instrument measures related but separate domains of patients' attitudes toward diabetes. Moreover, the test-retest intraclass correlation coefficients were high enough to support the stability of the Chinese version of the third version of the scale.ConclusionsThe psychometric properties of the Chinese version of Diabetes Attitude Scale demonstrated satisfactory validity and reliability and appeared to effectively evaluate attitudes toward diabetes in patients with type-2 diabetes.

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Developing and Psychometric Testing of a Short-Form Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale in Chinese Patients

Abstract: The SF-PAID-C is a reliable and valid scale that can be used to screen for diabetes-related emotional problem in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in clinical settings.

Cited by 20 publications

References 22 publications

Associations of changes in psychosocial factors and their interactions with diabetes distress in patients with type 2 diabetes: a longitudinal study

Associations of changes in psychosocial factors and their interactions with diabetes distress in patients with type 2 diabetes: a longitudinal study

Measurement of diabetes-related emotional distress using the Problem Areas in Diabetes scale: psychometric evaluations show that the short form is better than the full form

Diabetes Attitude Scale: Validation in Type-2 Diabetes Patients in Multiple Centers in China

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