“…In addition, the gamification method approach also encourages problem-solving (Schöbel et al, 2022;Stoeffler et al, 2020), creativity (Aljraiwi, 2019;Chen et al, 2020), and critical thinking (Angelelli et al, 2023;Asigigan & Samur, 2021;Jodoi et al, 2021). With gamification, learning becomes a task and a fun adventure, stimulating students' interest and motivation to learn more effectively.…”