“…For example, RiPPLE enables students to author learning activities that help them think carefully about the concepts and learning outcomes of the course, formulate distractors for multiple-choice questions (MCQs) (which requires them to analyze misconceptions their peers might have), and explain their understanding of a concept to other students who chose the wrong answer. More recent models of learning also provide evidence that engaging students in elaborating on the learning content (Pressley et al, 1992;King, 1992), such as developing evaluative judgment (Tai, Ajjawi, Boud, Dawson, & Panadero, 2018), can increase learning. In RiPPLE, these elaborations can take many forms, including clarifying an idea, constructing an original explanation of a concept, judging the quality of an activity, or comparing and contrasting an activity with other activities.…”