“…The Pyramid Model (Osland, 2018) provides a useful five-level structure to conceptualize these universal global leadership characteristics: 1) global knowledge; 2) threshold traits of integrity, humility, inquisitiveness and self-resilience; 3) attitudes and orientations (the global mindset) toward a global context; 4) interpersonal skills for working cross-culturally in teams; and 5) systems thinking skills. These competencies are evident among the students who have participated in short term study abroad trip, specifically in areas such as intercultural competency (Jackson, 2015;Cushner and Chang, 2015;Elola and Oskoz, 2008), emotional intelligence (Holtbrugge and Engelhard, 2016), moral and ethical reasoning (Luo and Jamieson-Drake, 2015), altruism and ability to appreciate cultural differences (Yang et al, 2016), perception of self and worldview in relation to culturally diverse others (Bell, Gibson, Tarrant, Perry III, and Stoner, L. (2016) and global citizenship awareness (Coers, Rodriguez, Roberts, Emerson, and Barrick, 2012). Pless, Maak, and Stahl (2011) summarized learning for business students in terms of responsible mind-set, ethical literacy, cultural intelligence, global mindset, self-development, and community building.…”