In recent years, optical tweezers have become a novel
tool for
biodetection, and to improve the inefficiency of a single trap, the
development of multitraps is required. Herein, we constructed a set
of hybrid multitrap optical tweezers with the balance of stability
and flexibility by the combination of two different beam splitters,
a diffraction optical element (DOE) and galvano mirrors (GMs), to
capture polystyrene (PS) microbeads in aqueous solutions to create
an 18-trap suspended array. A sandwich hybridization strategy of DNA-miRNA-DNA
was adopted to detect three kinds of target miRNAs associated with
triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), in which different upconversion
nanoparticles (UCNPs) with red, green, and blue emissions were applied
as luminescent tags to encode the carrier PS microbeads to further
indicate the levels of the targets. With encoded luminescent microbeads
imaged by a three-channel microscopic system, the biodetection displayed
high sensitivity with low limits of detection (LODs) of 0.27, 0.32,
and 0.33 fM and exceptional linear ranges of 0.5 fM to 1 nM, 0.7 fM
to 1 nM, and 1 fM to 1 nM for miR-343-3p, miR-155, and miR-199a-5p,
respectively. In addition, this bead-based assay method was demonstrated
to have the potential for being applied in patients’ serum
by satisfactory standard addition recovery experiment results.