“…Furthermore, in order to ensure the success of online learning, it needs the readiness of learners and teachers, especially for better internet connection and digital competency (Adedoyin & Soykan, 2020). In addition, many studies (see Lindeiner-Stráský et al, 2020;See Moradimokhles & Hwang, 2020;Rafidiyah et al, 2019) show that educational institutions have explored ways to make the students who joined online learning feel safe, encourage, motivated, and engaged with their teachers and peers.…”