“…Later, several modifications of the generic SERVQUAL instrument were developed to better suit the specifics of the hospitality industry, such as DINESERV for restaurants (Stevens, Knutson, and Patton 1995), TANGSERV for measuring tangible quality (Raajpoot 2002), LODGSERV for measuring quality in the lodging sector (Knutson et al 1990), etc. Scholars have also proposed alternative models for restaurant quality measurement, such as a marketing-oriented (7P) quality model (Kukanja, Gomezelj Omerzel, and Kodrič 2017) and a quality model combining the importance-performance analysis (IPA) and the quality function deployment (QFD) method (Cheng, Tsai, and Lin 2015). According to Liu and Tse (2018), although alternative models have been proposed, DINESERV remains the most popular and frequently used diagnostic tool for service quality evaluation in the restaurant industry.…”