“…Perceptions about a particular strategy or method is also a key topic in second language research since the human side must be considered in order to determine the effectiveness of strategies or methods. In the available literature, it has been found that participant students and teachers held both positive and negative opinions about information gap activities to build speaking skills (Defrioka, 2016;Amalia, 2019;Humaera, Jumiati, & Safei, 2022;Ismaili & Bajrami, 2016;Namaziandost, Hashemifardnia, & Shafiee, 2019;Ortiz, 2019;Duyen, 2021). One of the most prevalent opinions by the participants was that IGAs enabled them to communicate in real contexts, which gave them a sense of purpose and desire to use the language (Duyen, 2021;Amalia, 2019).…”