Developing Suitable Sensitive Compound Semiconductor Materials Doped by Transition Metals for Occupational Thermoluminescence Dosimetry

Abstract

The essential objective of radiation dosimetry is to develop suitable sensitive materials for different measurements in radiation fields. Our exploration is to find potentially suitable high gamma radiation dosimeters in the range from 0.5E4 to 1.5E4 Gy. Gamma rays source (60 Co, 136 Gy/min) has been used. Many compound semiconductor materials were prepared and investigated. Thermoluminescence (TL) glow curve was analyzed into its component by analytical segregation program using computerized glow curve deconvolution (CGCD). Three zero dose readings for non-irradiated powders of the materials have been taken as lower limit of detection. The results indicated that some of the tested materials have exhibited TL linearly with respect to dose. In addition, dose response of these materials was found to be useful for high radiation dosimetry. Glow curve structures exhibited several peaks corresponding to the various energies of the emptied traps. Variation in the standard deviation for reusability cycles has been notived after ten readout. The fading at ambient temperature was studied up to 60 days which reached a relative stability (~1.5% for all), 10 days after irradiation. A typical glow curve of CoPa which irradiated with 1.5E4 Gy was analyzed. Characterizations of tested materials indicated that crystals of ZnLa:Li, ZnLa:Cd, and ZnLa:Cr have stable and increasing thermoluminescent responses with high gamma radiation dose range. Special glow peaks can be used as estimators for absorbed doses as well as re-estimation for time elapsed exposures.

State-of-the-art techniques in radiation dosimetry – technological segments and applications

“…On the other hand, the categories represented least also used as a means of identifying u behind potential applications of patents, since they are provided at least in the scope thereof and therefore appear related to the fields. Thus, for example, we have the direct use of semiconductor materials such as luminescent dosimeters [33] and biological materials used as dosimeters, based on the OSL phenomenon [34]. Patents aimed at semiconductor materials indicate the need to increase the energy range to be measured by other dosimeters of the same category by increasing the detection sensitivity per unit area.…”

“…Patents aimed at semiconductor materials indicate the need to increase the energy range to be measured by other dosimeters of the same category by increasing the detection sensitivity per unit area. This encourages the development of new materials, produced from known semiconductor materials [33][34][35]. Also new polymeric materials with luminescent properties have been proposed as scintillators for in vivo dosimetry, associated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy modalities, with very precise dose planning, although their experimental validation is still of great importance [36].…”