“…In Nelson's (1983b) study, rural elderly service providers ranked the following obstacles to participation in learning: cost, physical infirmities and poor health, uncertainty of trying something new, lack of interest, lack of community resources, and availabilities. Other researchers have reported low population density, scarcity of resources, lack of existing educational systems, and attitudinal problems on the part of program planners as correlates of the low participation of rural elderly in traditional educational programs (Hausafus, Ralston, & DeLanoit, 1985;Price, 1980;Steinhauer, 1980). Another possible reason not identified in the literature is embarrassment.…”