“…The quantitative research of the flipped classroom has been conducted by numerous researchers (e.g., Baepler, Walker, & Driessen, 2014;Chen & Summers, 2015;Love, Hodge, Grandgenett, & Swift, 2014;McLaughlin et al, 2014;Missildine, Fountain, Summers, & Gosselin, 2013;Tune, Sturek, & Basile, 2013;Touchton, 2015;Warner, Koufteros, & Verghese, 2014. In collecting the data, Beapler et al…”