2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.05.088
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Development and application of relevance and reliability criteria for water treatment removal efficiencies of chemicals of emerging concern

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Cited by 25 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 111 publications
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“…The presence of organic micro-pollutants, which are also known as contaminants of emerging concern (CEC), has restricted the reusability of the contaminated wastewater. Organic substances such as steroid hormones and pharmaceutically active compound have been abundantly excreted by human and directly enter the sewage system [120]. Many other types of discharged in waste effluents of agricultural, pharmaceutical and petrochemical industries [121].…”
Section: Contaminants Of Emerging Concerns Removalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of organic micro-pollutants, which are also known as contaminants of emerging concern (CEC), has restricted the reusability of the contaminated wastewater. Organic substances such as steroid hormones and pharmaceutically active compound have been abundantly excreted by human and directly enter the sewage system [120]. Many other types of discharged in waste effluents of agricultural, pharmaceutical and petrochemical industries [121].…”
Section: Contaminants Of Emerging Concerns Removalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the present time the second way is the most widely used lime product in water treatment is calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), with a purity of more than 90%. The impact parameters which influence chemicals of emerging concern removal efficiencies of advanced water treatment technologies concern: chemicals of emerging concern characteristics; water matrix characteristics; treatment process conditions [23].…”
Section: Chemical Methods Of Water Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The relevance of a treatment technology to a specific reuse case can be evaluated based on reliable removal efficiency data. Recently developed relevance and reliability criteria support the selection of appropriate technologies [59].…”
Section: Health and Safety Including Water Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Measuring or modelling site-specific exposure of humans, cattle, and the environment to compare to safe concentration is extensive and complex. Alternatively, national or river-basin specific risk assessments can, to some extent, be based on national concentrations of hazards in urban wastewater, efficacy of treatment processes and public health and environmental water quality standards [47,48,59]. This can be used to define a manageable set of indicator chemicals from different classes of use and with different physicochemical properties.…”
Section: Feasibility Of the Proposed Regulation For A Specific Water mentioning
confidence: 99%