Development and approbation of a tool for assessing municipal infrastructure affecting behavioral risk factors for cardiovascular and other noncommunicable diseases

Popovich, M. V.; Kontsevaya, А. V.; Zinovyeva, V.A.; Glukhovskaya, S. V.; Savchuk, A. N.; Муканеева, Д. К.; Анциферова, А. А.; Usova, Elena; Drapkina, О. М.

doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2022-3268

Cited by 11 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 23 publications

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“…Изучение городского планирования не является новой темой для обсуждения, ранее ее рассматривали с точки зрения экономического эффекта и практически не выделяли ее как значимый фактор в формировании здоровьеориентированного параметра. Однако результаты многих исследований, посвященных оценке инфраструктуры района проживания, свидетельствуют о значительном влиянии элементов окружающей среды (застройки, транспорт, дизайн улиц, общественные пространства, а также доступ к таким ресурсам инфраструктуры, как здоровое питание, зоны для отдыха и места для занятий физической активностью) на здоровье проживающего населения [5][6][7]. Инфраструктура района проживания представляет собой искусственную среду обитания, формирующую привычки и образ жизни.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Parameters of the Infrastructure of the Residential Area and Their Relationship with Cardiovascular Risk Factors

Мулерова

Gaziev

Баздырев

et al. 2022

Racionalʹnaâ farmakoterapiâ v kardiologii

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Aim. This study determined the level of public satisfaction with neighborhood design features in Kemerovo Oblast and their connection to cardiovascular disease risk factors.Subjects and methods. The study population included 1,598 respondents aged between 35 and 70, with 491 living in rural areas and others living in Kemerovo (1,221 women and 477 men). The assessment of neighborhood environment was done according to residents' subjective opinions about infrastructural features (the Neighborhood Environmental Walkability Scale). Depending on how participants responded to the questionnaire, some of these parameters were identified as adverse.Results. The residents of Kemerovo and rural areas of Kemerovo Oblast identified the following neighborhood design features as adverse: the lack of interesting places in neighborhood environment, the remote location of parks and restaurants, the absence of pavement, busy traffic, and a long distance between home and workplace. In the city, arterial hypertension prevalence was high among men, when grocery, fruit and clothing stores were distant, and among women, when banks, public transport stops were distant and the traffic was heavy. Lipid metabolism disorders were more common among women in urban areas, when there were no interesting places around. Obesity prevalence was high among urban female population, when the following adverse factors were present: the remote location of grocery stores, fruit stores, bank, pharmacy and public transport stops and the absence of pavement. Among rural male population, this risk factor was common when there were no pavements. The highest rate of carbohydrate metabolism disorders was found among women living in villages where the traffic is heavy and public transport stops are far away.Conclusion. The impact of infrastructure on the health status of the living population is a new direction of scientific research. Epidemiological studies in different geographic areas and population groups show significant differences in health status, morbidity and mortality from chronic noncommunicable diseases. To reduce the risks of developing diseases of the cardiovascular system, the formation of a socially comfortable health-saving environment is of great importance.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

Parameters of the Infrastructure of the Residential Area and Their Relationship with Cardiovascular Risk Factors

Мулерова

Gaziev

Баздырев

et al. 2022

Racionalʹnaâ farmakoterapiâ v kardiologii

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Availability and affordability of alcohol and tobacco products for the population: results of a pilot study in the Sverdlovsk Oblast

Анциферова¹,

Kontsevaya²,

Муканеева³

et al. 2022

Cardiovasc Ther Prev

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Aim. To analyze the availability and affordability of alcohol and tobacco outlets using the specialized software developed by the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine in the pilot subject of the Russian Federation — the Sverdlovsk Oblast.Material and methods. For the first time, experts from the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine conducted a pilot study to assess the actual state of the infrastructure of a separate subject of the Russian Federation (Sverdlovsk Oblast). The study objects were the urban infrastructure elements in which alcohol and tobacco products are sold. In order to assess the infrastructure, special software was developed using Open Street Maps to perform data collection tasks. The infrastructure data collection for the pilot study took place from January to March 2022.Results. The total number of tobacco outlets is 299, most of which are located in supermarkets (82,6%, n=247). The share of individual tobacco outlets accounts for 13,7% (n=41). Out of 357 supermarkets, 247 (69%) have tobacco sales section. The average lowest price of a cigarette pack is 121,6±15,7 RUB (minimum — 30 RUB, maximum — 207 RUB). Twentyseven (10,9%) of 247 supermarkets located <100 m from educational institutions carry tobacco products. The minimum distance is 64 m. There are 449 alcohol outlets in total, most of them are located in supermarkets — 57,0% (n=256). Individual alcohol outlets account for 40,8% (n=183). Out of 357 supermarkets, 256 (71,7%) have alcohol sales section. Out of 158 individual alcohol outlets, vodka is available in 101 (63%) outlets, wine — in 112 (68,3%) out of 162 outlets, beer — in 112 (68,3%) out of 164 outlets, alcoholic cocktails — in 71 (45,2%) out of 57 outlets. The average lowest selling price of vodka is 255,9±62,2 RUB (minimum — 230 RUB), wine — 180,2±89,3 RUB (minimum — 110 rubles), beer — 51,2±15,5 RUB (minimum — 33 rubles), alcoholic cocktails — 58,9±15,4 RUB (minimum — 37 rubles). In addition, 27 (10,5%) of 256 supermarkets with a liquor section (minimum distance of 64m) are located <100 m from educational institutions, as well as 10 (5,4%) out of 183 individual stores specializing in the alcohol sale (minimum distance of 50 m).Conclusion. The results obtained with the help of the developed tool can be used as arguments for strengthening monitoring of compliance and making changes to the current legislation that restricts the availability of tobacco and alcohol products. The use of the developed tool will make it possible using evidence to make informed decisions in the development and implementation of public health programs at the municipal level.

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Formation of social communication skills among students of the Faculty of Medicine in the system of professional education. Experience of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Kidirbayeva,

Satiyeva,

Kuanyshbayeva

et al. 2023

Cardiovasc Ther Prev

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The article describes the formation of social communication (SC) skills among healthcare professionals in order to determine its place in professional activities.A theoretical analysis of the philosophical, pedagogical, psychological and scientific-methodical literature related to the problem under study was carried out. The national pedagogical experience in SC development was analyzed through the prism of cultural and moral patterns embedded in the national literature. The following methods were used: conversations with students, medical workers, discussion, survey.According to the authors, the low interest in national literature and culture is a significant reason for the low level of SC skills among workers in the social and medical service and in professional group communication. A survey among students showed a low interest in the national cultural samples, including those expressed in national literature.According to the authors, in the development of SC skills in future healthcare professionals, the experience of domestic pedagogy is of great importance, aimed at improving the moral education necessary for adequate behavior and communication, not only in the context of local and national realities, but also including respect for other cultures.

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Development and approbation of a tool for assessing municipal infrastructure affecting behavioral risk factors for cardiovascular and other noncommunicable diseases

Cited by 11 publications

References 23 publications

Parameters of the Infrastructure of the Residential Area and Their Relationship with Cardiovascular Risk Factors

Parameters of the Infrastructure of the Residential Area and Their Relationship with Cardiovascular Risk Factors

Availability and affordability of alcohol and tobacco products for the population: results of a pilot study in the Sverdlovsk Oblast

Formation of social communication skills among students of the Faculty of Medicine in the system of professional education. Experience of the Republic of Kazakhstan

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