“…Temperament as a complex phenomenon consists of the following parameters, described in detail below (Rothbart, 1981;Putnam et al, 2014Putnam et al, , 2006Gartstein & Rothbart, 2003): Activity Level, Distress to Limitations, Approach, Fear, Duration of Orienting, Smiling and Laughter, Vocal Reactivity, Sadness, Perceptual Sensitivity, High and/or Low Intensity Pleasure, Cuddliness, Soothability, and Falling Reactivity.…”