2016
DOI: 10.1007/s10439-016-1621-7
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Development and Characterization of a 3D Printed, Keratin-Based Hydrogel

Abstract: Keratin, a naturally-derived polymer derived from human hair, is physiologically biodegradable, provides adequate cell support, and can self-assemble or be crosslinked to form hydrogels. Nevertheless, it has had limited use in tissue engineering and has been mainly used as casted scaffolds for drug or growth factor delivery applications. Here, we present and assess a novel method for the printed, sequential production of 3D keratin scaffolds. Using a riboflavin-SPS-hydroquinone (initiator-catalyst-inhibitor) p… Show more

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Cited by 95 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…The keratin-based photocrosslinkable resin was prepared as previously reported [32]. Briefly, keratin was dissolved overnight in phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.4) at a concentration of 4% wt/vol, and then mixed with a photosensitive solution at a 4:1 ratio.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The keratin-based photocrosslinkable resin was prepared as previously reported [32]. Briefly, keratin was dissolved overnight in phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.4) at a concentration of 4% wt/vol, and then mixed with a photosensitive solution at a 4:1 ratio.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, extracellular “hard” keratin has been successfully used in the treatment of dermal burn wounds on animal models (split-thickness burns in mice, rats [30], or pigs [31]) and on clinical patients (split-thickness burns <10% of total body surface area [22]). We previously reported a method for three-dimensional (3D) printing hair-derived keratin hydrogels using a riboflavin-sodium persulfate-hydroquinone (initiator-catalyst-inhibitor) photosensitive resin [32]. Ultra-violet (UV) light was used to form dityrosine bonds and photocrosslink keratin on a lithography-based 3D printer [32].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Images at the end of the flow chart represent achievable design parameters using the specified print approach and material. More information on PPF, GelMA, PCL, and keratin is available in recently published studies [9799]. …”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different classes of hydrogels have been employed as parts of bioink systems used in tissue/organ bioprinting. 41,43,45,55,62 A promising approach to simultaneously comply with the numerous requirements that AM techniques and bioinks must satisfy to guarantee optimal tissue quality and maximum tissue complexity is to combine various AM technologies and bioinks to benefit from the best aspects of different approaches. Recent application of this pragmatic approach has produced some promising results.…”
Section: Tissue and Organ Equivalentsmentioning
confidence: 99%