platform for bioactive(s) i.e., doxorubicin, paclitaxel, cisplatin, methotrexate, etc. These drugs could be targeted to the site of action using nanomodules resulting in an improved therapeutic index. DOX is an anthracycline antibiotic used to treat leukemia, lung cancer, breast cancer, and ovarian malignancies. DOX mechanisms as an anticancer agent are as follows: (i) production of free radicals and the resulting impairment of cellular membranes, proteins, and DNA; and (ii) interaction with DNA and disruption of topoisomerase-II-mediated DNA repair. Semiquinone, an unstable metabolite that is produced from DOX in a process that produces reactive oxygen species, is formed when DOX is oxidized. This process causes DNA damage, oxidative stress, and the activation of apoptotic pathways in cells. 10 For a site-specific delivery, the ligand is selected which directly targets the cancer site and inhibits the cancer cell growth, with subsequent programmed cell death. The CAR-peptide 11,12 which is a cell-penetrating peptide was selected for the delivery of DOX-loaded liposomes. CAR peptide is a nonapeptide having a series of 9-amino acid CARSKNKDC 13,14 specifically binds with the heparan sulfate receptor over-expressed on the cancer cells of lung carcinomas and reportedly also inhibits the neoangiogenesis by binding in a site-specific manner.