“…Color indicator films can be fabricated using pH-reactive dyes, where natural dyes have a safety advantage over synthetic dyes. , Various natural colorants such as anthocyanin, alizarin, curcumin, betalain, and shikonin have been used for this purpose. ,,, Among them, alizarin has received a lot of attention from researchers to prepare pH-responsive color indicator smart packaging films due to its distinct color change depending on the pH and stability of the pigment. − Alizarin, 1,2-dihydroxyanthraquinone, is mainly derived from the root of madder plants . Alizarin has a color indicating function from yellow to red to purple depending on the pH with UV protection and antioxidant functions .…”