“…Several polymers have been used to produce complex coacervates, such as gelatin, arabic gum, whey protein isolate, chitosan, pectin, pea protein, and alginate, among others (Table 1) [20,62,67]. Complex coacervation has been used for the microencapsulation of different unstable active ingredients such as carotenoids [21,52,54], oils [53,55], phenolic compounds [50,51,56], and probiotic bacteria [28,57] (Table 1). Four major steps are involved in this encapsulation process: emulsification, coacervation itself, gelation, and hardening.…”