The enzyme L-asparaginase (ASNase) is a key chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and other hematopoietic malignancies [1]. ASNase is an amidohydrolase belonging to the Nterminal nucleophile family, which requires autocleavage between Gly167 and Thr168 to become catalytically competent. This behavior differentiates it from other similar enzymes, in which the serine residue acts as the primary nucleophile. The enzyme produced by Escherichia coli is a homotetramer with a molecular weight of about 142 kDa [2]. Its catalytic action leads to asparagine (Asn) deamidation, resulting in the formation of aspartate (Asp) and ammonia as a by-product [3]. Since leukemic cells are auxotrophic for Asn [4], a reduction in the blood concentration of this amino acid resulting from ASNase action is an effective therapy for ALL, because under these conditions the cell cycle arrests in the G1 phase leading to apoptosis [5]. However, immunogenic reactions and pharmacokinetic limitations are responsible for early clearance of ASNase from blood plasma, i.e. for a short half-life [6]. To reduce these problems, new biotechnological alternatives for Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanospheres allow for high L-asparaginase encapsulation yield and activity