Development and implementation of a smart home automation system in the context of the Ukrainian housing sector: Challenges and prospects

Abstract

Due to the rapid development of technology and the growing interest in the concept of “smart home”, the relevance of the study is to identify obstacles and opportunities, contributing to the effective implementation of these technologies in modern life. The purpose of this study is to analyse the modern state and determine the possibilities of developing and implementing smart home automation systems in the Ukrainian residential sector to increase the level of comfort, safety, and energy efficiency. The methods used include the analytical method, classification, functional method, statistical method, synthesis, etc. The results of the study reveal the profound impact of technology on the efficiency and security of a smart home. The modern state of smart home automation systems in the Ukrainian residential sector was analysed. Modern cybersecurity methods for protecting against potential threats were considered. Electronic keys, including Face Identification, fingerprint and voice recognition technologies, are being implemented to provide access and increase security in the smart home. The study reveals various methods that are used in different countries to implement smart homes, presenting various examples of development and features of their implementation. As a result, key technical and financial challenges are identified that call into question the effectiveness of implementing such systems. In addition, the possibilities of optimising these systems were considered based on market features and infrastructure constraints. According to the analysis, specific recommendations were developed for creating affordable and effective solutions for Ukrainian consumers. Based on these recommendations, it can be concluded that, despite the existing difficulties, the introduction of smart home systems in Ukraine has potential and prospects. However, to achieve full success, it is important to overcome technological challenges and consider the financial capabilities of the population. The study made a significant contribution to understanding the factors influencing the successful implementation of modern technologies in the residential sector of Ukraine, contributing to the practical development of science and providing concrete conclusions for the possibilities of implementing smart home automation systems