“…[2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Individual pharmacy programs have published curricular efforts to foster student innovation, entrepreneurship, and leadership at individual timepoints or in specific courses. 2,9,10 Approaches to using individual scales for two of these elements, assessment of professionalism and self-awareness, have been published, but limitations include that most of the efforts have relied upon student self-assessment and have a limited provision of feedback. [4][5][6][7]11,12 Thus, limited literature has been published as how to globally assess these particular characteristics in pharmacy education in an objective manner.…”